AUSTERLITZ is a historical simulation, at the brigade tactical level, of the climactic battle on 2 December 1805 that determined the final outcome of Napoleon’s 1805 campaign against the armies of Russia and Austria. [64], Napoleon's plan envisaged that the Allies would throw many troops to envelop his right flank in order to cut the French communication line from Vienna. Several ferocious Allied charges evicted the French from the town and forced them onto the other side of the Goldbach Brook. [24] Although they never invaded, Napoleon's troops received careful and invaluable training for any possible military operation. [21][a] Having been defeated twice in recent memory by France, and being keen on revenge, Austria joined the coalition a few months later. [62] The pressure to fight from the Russian nobles and the Austrian commanders, however, was too strong, and the Allies adopted the plan of the Austrian Chief-of-Staff, Franz von Weyrother. Just like Napoleon, Kutuzov realized the importance of Pratzen and decided to protect the position. [35], Archduke Charles, brother of the Austrian Emperor, had started to reform the Austrian army in 1801 by taking away power from the Hofkriegsrat, the military-political council responsible for the armed forces. The next day (28 November), the French Emperor requested a personal interview with Alexander I and received a visit from the Tsar's most impetuous aide, Prince Peter Dolgorukov. Kienmayer covered his withdrawal with the O'Reilly light cavalry, who managed to defeat five of six French cavalry regiments before they too had to retreat. Meanwhile, the leading elements of the second column were attacking the village of Sokolnitz, which was defended by the 26th Light Regiment and the Tirailleurs, French skirmishers. The centrepiece of the entire area was the Pratzen (Prace) Heights, a gently sloping hill about 35 to 40 feet (10 to 12 meters) in height. Maps ETC > Europe > Czech Republic > Battle of Austerlitz, 1805: Site Map . Allied casualties stood at about 36,000 out of an army of 89,000, which represented about 38% of their effective forces. Napoleon's main force was to be concealed in a dead ground opposite the Heights. It is also known as the Battle of the Three Emperors, with Napoleon's Grande Armée victorious over Alexander I of Russia (who led Russian and Austrian troops) and Francis II of the Holy Roman Empire. His 68,000 troops defeated almost 90,000 Russians and Austrians, forcing Austria to make peace with France and … According to Frederick C. Schneid, the French Emperor's chief worry was how he could explain to Joséphine a French defeat.[60]. The result led to the collap This was the battle that destroyed the Third Coalition, composed of the Austrian Empire, the Russian Empire and the United Kingdom. "[79], France and Austria signed a truce on 4 December and the Treaty of Pressburg 22 days later took the latter out of the war. The French, however, counterattacked and regained the village. Napoleon now had the option to strike at one of the wings, and he chose the Allied left since other enemy sectors had already been cleared or were conducting fighting retreats. The Allies attacked the village of Sokolnitz, which was defended by the 26th Light Regiment and the Tirailleurs, but their assaults proved unsuccessful. If the Russian force leaves the Pratzen Heights in order to go to the right side, they will certainly be defeated. Caffarelli's men halted the Russian assaults and permitted Murat to send two cuirassier divisions (one commanded by d'Hautpoul and the other one by Nansouty) into the fray to finish off the Russian cavalry for good. France and Austria agreed to an armistice immediately and the Treaty of Pressburg followed shortly after, on 26 December. 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