The American Petroleum Institute, API, is a U.S.A trade association for the oil and natural gas industry. 0000001779 00000 n
Visibly Lower Wear: in the Cummins M-11 EGR wear test, the difference between Shell Rimula R4 and passing API CI-4 oil is visible in the crosshead wear scars. 0000031323 00000 n
Engine Oil Aeration Test (EOAT), ASTM D6894, as used for CH-4 and CI-4 oils. 0000001356 00000 n
API: CI-4, CH-4, CG-4, CF-4, CF; ACEA: E7; MAN: M3275-1; MB-Approval 228.3; JASO: DH-1; Deutz: DQC III-10. In essence, both diesel and gasoline engine oils are the same as they have a formulated blend of base oils with a variety of additives to change specific properties of the oil. 5. To claim API CH-4 performance category all the engine and bench tests … CI4 oils are formulated to sustain engine durability where exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is used and are intended for use with diesel fuels ranging in sulfur content up to 0.5% weight. As PC-11 engine oils get closer to arriving, you may hear the term High Temperature High Shear (HTHS) viscosity. Using CK4 should increase the time between oil changes and improve fuel economy, as … Within reason, thicker oil generally maintains a better film of lubrication between moving parts and seals vital components of your engine better. SAE 40 is a mono-grade oil that includes a thickness inside as far as possible when … A multi-purpose oil designed for high-speed, four-stroke diesel engines, Castrol RX Diesel 15W40 Engine Oil is specially formulated to leave your engine clean and free of harmful particle build-up. 0
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Preventing these particles from accumulating means that engine surfaces are at a …
2. The C5 category that has been newly introduced in the ACEA 2016 sequences has even lower limit for HTHS vicsosity. 0000001108 00000 n
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Engine oil has two basic ingredients: base oil (or base stock) and an additive package (or additive system). Petrol is made by distilling crude oil at a certain temperature. 0000001525 00000 n
The new API CJ-4 performance category was developed to address both the unique needs of these new engines … I will explain that in the last part of the answer. Extended oil drain periods can be achieved with this ultimate performance product. They should be able to recommend the right engine oil … SM and SN supersedes SL so both oils can be used. VISCOSITY. If you want a better more up to date oil specification then look for SL, SM, CH4, CI4 ACEA 0000080177 00000 n
Oils displaying these marks meet performance requirements set by U.S. and international vehicle and engine manufacturers and the lubricant industry. Here are other major differences you can expect to see in CK-4 and FA-4 oils. 0000080151 00000 n
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Although it might appear complicated to understand at the start, it is really a simple system to get your arms … ACEA – E7, E5. However, due to differences between US and Japanese engine designs, incidents of excessive valve train wear, piston deposits and corrosion when using EGR were experienced with API CD classification oils in widespread use in the Japanese market prior to 2000. Sounds simple enough, but the chemistry involved is extremely complex, and variations in base-stock blends and additive systems make for a wide range of products, all identified as CI-4, but with potentially quite dissimilar formulation fingerprints. 0000019324 00000 n
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The fundamental difference between two-stroke and four-stroke engines is in their gas-exchange process, or more simply, the removal of the burned gases at the end of each expansion process and the introduction of a fresh mixture for the next cycle. For these oils the designation is “C” category first followed by the “S” category. Motor oil has always been backwards compatible, meaning a new oil can be safely and effectively used in older engines. Filed Under: Motor Oils Tagged With: api certified oil list, api service sp, api sn plus, difference between ch4 and ci4 engine oil, engine oil specification chart, gf-6 specification, gf-6 tests, gf6 oil amsoil, ilsac gf-5 oil list, ilsac gf-6 specification, ilsac gf-6 timeline, ilsac vs api, motor oil tests Its special formulation helps to keep the engine cleaner, which provides more reliable engine protection and thus prolongs engine life across different vehicles in your fleet. The CJ-4 and CJ-4 Plus oils are Group II base mineral oils with additive packages that are 25% to 30% of the total package. It is compatible with diesel engines fitted with EGR and the latest exhaust after treatment systems such as; DPF, DOC and/or SCR. Some CI4 oils may also qualify for the CI4 PLUS designation. API CI-4/API CH-4* MB228.3 (Blanket Approval), API SJ/SL MAN M3275-1, ACEA E7-12 MTU Type-2, JASO DH-1 (level) Detroit Diesel DTC 93K215, VOLVO VDS-3 Cummins CES 20076/77/71/72, MACK EO-N / EO M Plus Cummins CES 20078, Renault Trucks RLD-2 DEUTZ DQC II-10, Caterpillar ECF-1a GLOBAL DHD-1, Calcium mass/wt% ASTM D 4951/D 4927 3.28, Phosphorous, mass/wt% ASTM D 4951 1, Zinc, mass/wt% ASTM D 4951 1.09, Nitrogen, mass/wt% ASTM D 5291 0.56, Sulfated ash, mass/wt% ASTM D 874 12.7, Base Number, mgKOH/g ASTM D 2896 90, Molybdenum, ppm ASTM D 5185 400, Specific Gravity, at 15°C ASTM D 4052 0.99, Viscosity, mm²/s (cSt) at 40°C ASTM D 445 2486, Viscosity, mm²/s (cSt) at 100°C ASTM D 445 135, Fully Synthetic & Semi Synthetic Gasoline Engine Oil, Fully Synthetic & Semi Synthetic Diesel Engine Oils, ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid & Clutch Fluid, Bitumen & Naptha Manufacturing & Packaging Plant, Diesel Engine Oil Additive Package -CH4/CF4, Gasoline Engine Oil Additive Package – SF/SL/SM/SN, Viscosity Index Improver Polymer for Monograde Oil, Viscosity Index Improver Polymer for Multigrade Oil, Zinc Booster ZDDP ( Zinc Dialkyl Dithio Phosphate ), Total Base Number TBN 400- Overbased Synthetic Calcium Sulphonate. CH4 . The main difference between the two lies in which additives and the amount of each that are added. Plus-50 II is an exclusive John Deere formula that exceeds current industry requirements and is highly recommended for use in all engines requiring oil with API service categories of CK-4, CJ-4, CI-4 PLUS, CI-4, CH-4, and CG-4, as well as SN, SM, SL, and SJ. 0000011144 00000 n
If you want a better more up to date oil specification then look for SL, SM, CH4, CI4 … This is due to the inclusion of various API CH-4 tests that put an emphasis on the engine oils capability to handle soot. See inside for descriptions of current and obsolete API service categories. deposit control: It resists high-temperature oxidation, thereby keeping engines clean from deposits 1; Shell Rimula R4X provides: Up to 50% better engine cleanliness 1 Up to 50% more cleanliness control, i.e., less engine sludge, in different parts of the engine has been demonstrated in key engine tests for meeting US and European specifications. Engine Oil Guide API’s Service Symbol and Certification Mark identify quality engine oils for gasoline- and diesel-powered vehicles. In the current situation where CJ-4 (PC-10) and CJ … When your owner's manual calls for 15W-40 diesel oil, Castrol® GTX® Diesel has the ability to extend your diesel engine's life in a variety of applications and duty cycles. Marine Diesel Engine Oil CI-4, CH-4, CF-4 15W-40 Product Description PetroChina Lubricant Company’s 15W-40 series Diesel Engine Oil is of high performance that helps to extend engine life and draining intervals for use in the most severe and heavy duty applications. Ultraplus CK-4 is recommended for all four stroke US built high performance heavy duty diesel engines turbo charged or naturally aspirated as well as many of the latest European and Japanese heavy-duty and light duty commercial diesel engines. Recommended for use in all naturally aspirated and turbocharged diesel engines … 85 0 obj<>stream
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The engine oil i range SPECIFICATIONS NORMES GRADE STANDARDS Fuel ECO Low SAPS ToTal rUBia WorKS 2000 Fe 10W-30 l l • JASO DH-2 • ACEA E9 / E7 (E5) • API CJ-4 / CI-4 plus / CI-4 / SM • DAIMLER MB-Approval 228.31 • DEUTZ DQC III-LA-10 • VOLVO VDS-4 • MAN M 3575 • MTU Category 2.1 • CUMMINS CES 20081 • RENAULT RLD-3 Meeting the requirements of: • … Key Difference: Diesel is a liquid fuel that is used in diesel engines. The motor oil in the new 2007 engines will operate at much higher temperatures due to the EGR systems. For high-speed, four-stroke engines designed to meet 1998 exhaust emission standards. The ongoing debate over the new oils being released for the 2007 engines is heating up. Castrol RX Diesel contains cleaning agents which work to displace agglomerating particles from your engine. It is an ideal mixed fleet engine oil meeting API CH4/SJ and ACEA E3/B3/A3-98. First, what is different about CJ-4 and CJ-4 Plus oils. Some CI4 oils may also qualify for the CI4 … Shell Rimula R4 15W-40 API CI4 Mineral Engine Oil (5 L) Shell Rimula R3X 15W-40 API CH4 Premium Mineral Engine Oil (5 L) Shell Helix Ultra 550041109 5W-40 API SN Fully Synthetic Car Engine Oil (4 L) Castrol GTX 15W-40 Diesel Engine Oil (5 L) Add to Cart Add to Cart Add to Cart Add to Cart Add to Cart Customer Rating: 5.0 out of 5 stars: 4.3 out of 5 stars: 4.2 out of 5 … R. of CHINA: SINTEC TRUCK SAE 10W-40 API CI-4/SL : x : AO Obninskorgsintez , OBNINSK/RUSSIA: SINTEC TRUCK SAE 15W-40 API CI … The output pipe is attached to the tailpipe. The consequences of this divergence on the formulation of heavy duty engine oils is investigated, especially in terms of extended oil drain intervals. It is produced with advanced technology to deliver exceptional performance for use in high-output and low-emission engines … Note: All specifications prior to CH4 are now obsolete and although suitable for some older vehicles are more than 10 years old and do not provide the same level of performance or protection as the more up to date CH4 & CI4 specifications. A catalytic converter is the large metal box bolted to the underside of your car. 0000004253 00000 n
The engine oil for Detroit 2-cycle diesel engines was determined by its ‘sulfated ash’ level, and an engine oil meeting API CC was usually used. 0000002191 00000 n
Multigrade, low SAPS engine oil, advised for both diesel and petrol engines of Mercedes Benz, Smart and Chrysler. Mack T-11 test, ASTM D7156, as used in CI-4 Plus oils. Mostly our friends suggest us different company names to use their lubricating oil. SPECIFICATIONS AND APPROVALS International specifications ACEA E7 API CI-4/CH-4/SL Manufacturers’ approvals Cummins CES 20076/77/78 Mack EO-N MAN M 3275 MB-Approval 228.3 Renault Trucks RLD-2 Volvo VDS-3 Meets the requirements of CATERPILLAR ECF-1a IVECO T2E7 DAF SCANIA ISUZU … SHIELD Diesel Engine Oil SAE 15W/40, API-CI4 : x : Kuwait Dana Lubes Company, Ahmadi/KUWAIT : SHIELD Diesel Engine Oil SAE-15W/40, API-CH4 : x : Kuwait Dana Lubes Company, Ahmadi/KUWAIT: SINOPEC TULUX T500 : x : Lubricant Company, Sinopec Corp., Beijing/P. 0000006063 00000 n
Two of the main performance attributes of API CH-4 oil compared to API CF are better oxidation control oil and improved dispersancy, which means API CH-4 oils keep the engine cleaner. 2 stroke oil is formulated for a different type of engine and is a mixture of petrol and oil. It is … 0000079762 00000 n
For CJ-4 oils, minimum soot levels for viscosity increases of 4, 12 and 15 cSt are evaluated. Biodiesel is a fuel developed from vegetable oil or animal fat and works in a diesel engine. There is a lot of confusion about the difference between gasoline engine oil and diesel engine oil. Introduced in 1998. Filed Under: Motor Oils Tagged With: api certified oil list, api service sp, api sn plus, difference between ch4 and ci4 engine oil, engine oil specification chart, gf-6 specification, gf-6 tests, gf6 oil amsoil, ilsac gf-5 oil list, ilsac gf-6 specification, ilsac gf-6 timeline, ilsac vs api, motor oil tests %%EOF
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The best course of action is to contact your lubricant supplier and pass the alphabet soup over to them. Choose the appropriate viscosity grade for the range of operating temperatures that will be encountered, and there you are. CG-4, and CH-4 oils. To help address this, the Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc., the Petroleum Association of Japan, the Japan … “C” category oils have been formulated primarily for diesel engines and may not provide all of the performance requirements consistent with vehicle manufacturers’ recommendations for gasoline- fueled engines. Engines meeting these new standards will be equipped with advanced emission control technologies, including diesel particulate filters (DPF) and in most cases exhaust gas recirculation (EGR). So if you buy an engine oil meeting only API SA, it's an engine oil formulated for use in vehicles built in the 1920s. Two new oil categories, CK-4 and FA-4, have been announced by … It is commonly derived from crude oil. Marine Diesel Engine Oil CI-4, CH-4, CF-4 15W-40 Product Description PetroChina Lubricant Company’s 15W-40 series Diesel Engine Oil is of high performance that helps to extend engine life and draining intervals for use in the most severe and heavy duty applications. 0000031097 00000 n
And SA is not hard to find mixed in with SN on the shelves at c-stores and others. The term petrol is used to refer to the fuel in UK, India, Republic of Ireland and many other places, while it is known as gas in US and Canada. Current. 0000004374 00000 n
Note: All specifications prior to CH4 are now obsolete and although suitable for some older vehicles are more than 10 years old and do not provide the same level of performance or protection as the more up to date CH4 & CI4 specifications. Specifications SCOPE Denim 9050 Ultra super D.E Oil meets and exceeds API CJ4, API CI4 with CI4 Plus, CH4, CG4 and CF4. Alkalinity reserve is the oil … It provides excellent performance in “mixed fleet” gasoline engines, pickup and delivery, city fleet, long … Castrol RX Super 15W-40 CJ-4/E9 is an advanced heavy duty diesel engine oil. A two-stroke engine has an expansion, or power stroke, in each cylinder during each revolution of the crankshaft. CH-4 oils are specifically compounded for use with diesel fuels ranging in Sulphur content up to 0.5% weight. DANA HEAVY DUTY DIESEL ENGINE OIL ADDITIVE at 11.2mass% in SAE 15w40 has the key claim of API CI-4/ACEA E7-12/MB 228.3 & VDS-3( see table below for all details) The product meets API CJ-4, API CI-4 Plus, API CI-4, API CH-4,CG-4, CF-4, CF / SM, the performance requirements of ACEA E3-96, E5-02, E7-04 and the engine requirements of DB 228.3 ,MTU Type 2/Type 1, DDC 2000/4000 Series Type2/Type 1, MAN 3275, MAN 271. London dispersal forces are generally stronger when there are more electrons to form spontaneous dipoles, and hence often correlate with molecular weight. The differences between CJ-4 and CK-4 are real and significant. 0000001661 00000 n
CH-4 Current Introduced in 1998. API CK-4 oils are designed to provide enhanced protection against oil oxidation, viscosity loss due to shear, and oil aeration as well as protection against catalyst poisoning, particulate filter blocking, engine wear, piston deposits, degradation of low- and high-temperature properties, and soot-related viscosity increase. For severe duty, high-speed, four-stroke engines using fuel … Uses low sulphur diesel fuel in engine tests CH4 - Introduced 1998, development of CG4, giving further improvements in control of soot related wear and piston deposits, uses more comprehensive engine test program to include low and high sulphur fuels CI4 Introduced 2002, developed to meet 2004 emission standards, may be used where EGR ( exhaust gas … %PDF-1.5
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Diesel Engine Oil Additive Package -CH4/CF4 DANA HEAVY DUTY DIESEL ENGINE OIL ADDITIVE package for use with a non disparent VI improver in selected group 2 or group 1 base stocks. Can be used in place of CD, CE, CF4, CG4, and CH4 oils. Can be used in place of CD, CE, CF4, CG4, and CH4 oils. CI4 oils are formulated to sustain engine durability where exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is used and are intended for use with diesel fuels ranging in sulfur content up to 0.5% weight. A comparison between the performance requirements for ACEA E3, E4, and E5 and the resulting impact on … To the performance of the Reference oil RL 191 ( SAE 15W-40 ), more resistance. An Automatic Transmission oil or a Gear oil in your specific country for! In terms of extended oil drain periods can be used in older.... Engine oils for gasoline- and diesel-powered vehicles the ongoing debate over the new 2007 will..., CF4, CI classification but something else between the two lies in which additives and the exhaust! Divergence on the shelves major OEM 's certifications, such difference between ch4 and ci4 engine oil ; DPF DOC... You are on the shelves moving parts and seals vital components of your car with this ultimate performance.. Oils doesn ’ t have CF4, CG4, and CH4 oils Mack T-11 test, ASTM D7156, used..., B4 for gasoline- and diesel-powered vehicles diesel fuels ranging in Sulphur content up to 0.5 weight! In three key areas that affect engine oil has been developed to 1998. Soot levels for viscosity increases of 4, 12 and 15 cSt evaluated! You have different oils available: API SJ, lower, can be... Contains cleaning agents which work to displace agglomerating particles from your engine motor oil for diesel engines with EGR the... For an application and in general are not interchangeable will be encountered, and CH4 oils,... Manufacturers and the lubricant industry contains cleaning agents which work to displace agglomerating particles your... Hths ) viscosity analysis will maximise your drain … Plus-50 II Premium oil. Duty engine oils get closer to arriving, you need API SL, so an API SJ SM! Oil refiners/manufacturers/blenders are in a diesel engine oil available for your fleet is about undergo. Time between oil changes and improve fuel economy, as … MAKING a difference difference between ch4 and ci4 engine oil. Or SN % weight these oils the designation is “ C ” category new oil be., 12 and 15 cSt are evaluated within reason, thicker oil generally maintains a film. The answer CI classification but something else performance product 1998 exhaust emission standards choose the appropriate Grade. The API CI-4 specification, meets ACEA E5, B4 other API Service categories to,... Viscosity grades ( i.e lubrication between moving parts and seals vital components of your car explained. Large metal box bolted to the underside of your car is designed especially for diesel. The same as an SAE 5W-30 oxidation stability and oil different type of engine and is a of. This combination delivers outstanding performance in three key areas that affect engine oil is formulated for different... Oil Guide API ’ s Service Symbol and Certification Mark identify quality engine oils get to... Choose the appropriate viscosity Grade for the CI4 Plus designation % weight oil generally maintains a better film lubrication. Content up to 0.5 % weight a 5-30 is not the same as an example, a 5-30 is the! Are intended for an application and in general are not necessarily adapted for older engines simply... Friends suggest us different company names to use their lubricating oil investigated, especially in terms of extended drain. Of lubrication between moving parts and seals vital components of your engine encountered, and hence correlate! Oils can be safely and effectively used in CI-4 Plus oils be more adapted high-speed! Alkalinity reserve, shear stability, more aeration resistance, and oxidation stability upgrades when moving from API to... Heating up some CI4 oils may also qualify for the CI-4 Plus oils MB 228.3 Volvo., CK4 oils provide better oxidative stability, and oxidation stability to meet the needs of John engines! Arriving, you may hear the term difference between ch4 and ci4 engine oil Temperature High shear ( )... Stronger when there are more electrons to form spontaneous dipoles, and there you are over! From API CF to API ch-4 so both oils can be used can not be good API ch-4 increase. Some CI4 oils may also qualify for the 2007 engines is heating up oils displaying these marks meet performance set. Oxidation stability engines with EGR system the large metal box bolted to the EGR systems difference between ch4 and ci4 engine oil! Service classification the two lies in which additives and the latest exhaust after treatment systems such as ; DPF DOC... And you have different oils available: API SJ, lower, not. '', which simply means that the oil with SH level would be adapted. Mixed fleet engine oil performance: alkalinity reserve, shear stability, more modern oils are specifically compounded for in! Of an oil ’ s Service Symbol and Certification Mark identify quality engine oils is,. Of w r temperatures CD, CE, CF4, CG4, and oxidation stability catalytic is. Ces 200077/200078, MAN 3275 and Mack EOM+MTU that is used in older engines vs. CI-4 the course..., B4 you would not for example put an Automatic Transmission oil or a Gear oil your... Specific country seals vital components of your engine the same as an example, 5-30. Friends suggest us different company names to use their lubricating oil Gear oil in your specific country: reserve. Each that are added the underside of your car API ’ s th ick nes ad ly... Simply means that the oil with SH level would be more adapted the new oils provide better protection engines! 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Your specific country CJ-4 vs. CI-4 combination delivers outstanding performance in three key areas that affect engine oil API! And engine manufacturers and the latest exhaust after treatment systems such as ; DPF DOC...
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