Frank Lloyd Wright was a great originator and a highly productive architect. Introduction of stone architecture: Archaic and Classical. It was built in the mid-5th century BCE and dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos. The Roman architect Vitruvius always uses the word templum to refer to the sacred precinct, and not to the building. The distinct architectural style of temple construction in different parts was a result of geographical, climatic, ethnic, racial, historical and linguistic diversities. ... such as the transition to rectangular architecture, were … The Etruscans were an ancient Italian civilization in the region today known as Tuscany, who thrived from roughly 700-480 BCE. Hindu temples are of different shapes and sizes — rectangular, octagonal, semicircular — with different types of domes and gates. Around 490 B.C., the Athenians started building a majestic marble temple known as the Old Parthenon.By that time, the Bluebeard Temple had been demolished by the Persians.. Temple Architecture . Parthenon, temple that dominates the Acropolis at Athens. The more common Latin words for a temple or shrine were aedes, delubrum, and fanum (in this article, the English word "temple" refers to any of these … The gandaberunda is one of the many creatures that feature in artist and architect Mathew Samuel’s Divine Fauna, a 12-part series of sketches inspired from temple … UNESCO designated eight of them—including Fallingwater, the Guggenheim Museum, and Unity Temple—as World Heritage sites in 2019. https://www.britannica.com › topic › South-Indian-temple-architecture The temple is generally considered to be the culmination of the development of the Doric architectural order. In the 6th century BCE, Ionian Samos developed the double-colonnaded dipteros as an alternative to the single peripteros. After the reintroduction of stone architecture, the essential elements and forms of each temple, such as the number of columns and of column rows, underwent constant change throughout Greek antiquity.. Shikhara, (Sanskrit: “mountain peak”) also spelled shikara, also called shikar, in North Indian temple architecture, the superstructure, tower, or spire above the sanctuary and also above the pillared mandapas (porches or halls); it is the most dominant and characteristic feature of the Hindu temple in the north. He designed some 800 buildings, of which 380 were actually built. Temple architecture of high standard developed in almost all regions during ancient India. Researchers have discovered part of the mystery behind the construction of the earliest known temple in human history. 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